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Concentration strategies for students

Here’s a wonderful tour de force on Concentration that’s written for students and which includes tips on identifying distractions as well as a useful list of techniques for putting your attention where you want it to be and keeping it there.

A few I liked:

  • At the beginning of a study period, spend a few minutes to calm and relax your mind and body. (Try ‘Focus on Your Breath’ exercise, below.)…
  • Do not tell yourself off or tell yourself to concentrate. When you are thinking about not concentrating, you are not concentrating….
  • If you find yourself feeling overwhelmed by all the things you have to do in your life, remember that you can only do one thing at a time…

We have lots more here on battling distraction, including this excellent essay on “good” distractions by Paul Ford.


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stuboo's picture

Great minds "think" alike

Thanks for passing that on Merlin. Parts of it look eerily familiar to a post I published on 9/10 called 10 Ways to Make Your Study Sessions More Productive.

Merlin Mann's picture

Dunno if it’s that eerie;

Dunno if it’s that eerie; looks like people have been linking to it for almost 2 years.

codykniffen's picture

The same goes for work...

…but it’s hard to concentrate at work, even with all tips in the world when your office-mate insists on listening to Ozzy/Sabbath all day.

Oh what I wouldn’t do for some good (and affordable) noise canceling earbuds.

Now if you’ll excuse me, I must go “bark at the moon”.

BMEguy's picture

Re: The same goes for work...

Active noise canceling headphones (which is what I think you’re referring to) probably wouldn’t be much help in shielding you from Ozzy/Sabbath. They don’t usually cancel arbitrary waveforms (like music) and are not so effective in the ranges of voice. They are good for constant humming sounds like airplane engines and fans.

You’re better off trying some in-ear headphones — not the kind that just sit on your outer ear, but the ones that squish into the ear canals. They can be had from the very affordable (JVC “marshmallows” can be had for $15 on sale, normal $24) to the reasonable ($70 for really excellent etymotic ER6i) to the obscenely expensive. All though they take a little getting used to, they will cut random office noise significantly. I plug them in when people in the conference room next door have open-door meetings and presentations, or the guy across the hall decides to have a conference call on his cheap microphone that requires him to virtually shout his conversation.

Another advantage is that because they block out most of the ambient sound, you can keep the volume at much lower levels.

jd_'s picture

Water, water, everywhere

I really have to agree with the recommendation of water over caffeine. Caffeine tends to turn my “mind like water” into “mind like percolator”. The effect is really noticable since I gave up coffee and cola about a year ago.

Now, I always start a study session with a full bottle of water or juice. If you’re drinking enough, it has the added benefit of forcing you to take breaks.

Merlin Mann's picture

I believe it was Ben

I believe it was Ben Hammersley who once said he wanted to master Mind Like Gin.

berchman's picture

Good for work too.

I particularly like the idea of a bit of meditation before starting a large period of concentrated work. Even 5 minutes can help. Calms the mind by slowing the “pinball” focusing that can happen.

Our lives are informationally noisy and strategies like these can help. Thanks.

cheftom's picture

concentration while cooking

I teach at a cooking school in Chicago and I have the hardest time getting the cooking students to concentrate while they work. We have a concept in classical cooking called mise en place, everything in its place. I think that some of the concepts in the article can help even the most Rockstar/Red Bull addled students. Thanks Merlin!

Chef Tom

lala's picture

Do not tell yourself off or tell yourself to concentrate

The advice I’ve gotten for “Do not tell yourself off or tell yourself to concentrate” has been, when you see your mind wandering, gently bring it back like you would gently put a child to bed. If you notice your attention wandering, just correct it and don’t get involved in a story about it, such as “there I go messing up again”, etc. (Granted, the person I got this instruction from had never had a sleep deprived night from a child, so do it in the idealized fashion.) This is surprisingly effective if you apply it with discipline.

dineshshah's picture

State your objective

I find spending a few moments thinking and stating to yourself clearly what you want out of study/work session to be useful (on the rare occasion I actually have the discipline to do it). If you aren’t clear about your intent it’s easy to wander off without focus and not meet your objective.

For example, you might say to yourself, “In the next 2 hours want to develop a good conceptual understanding of threading in Ruby”. It should be tight and focused. Something like, “I want to learn some more about Ruby” is less useful.

About Merlin Mann

Merlin Mann's picture

Bio

Merlin Mann is an independent writer, speaker, and broadcaster. He’s best known for being the guy who started the website you’re reading right now. He lives in San Francisco, does lots of public speaking, and helps make cool things like You Look Nice Today. Also? He looks like this, answers questions, and has something like a life.

Merlin’s favorite thing he’s written recently in the past few years is a short essay entitled, “Better.”

 
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